To explain some of the train-wreck of the Middle East.
To try
and explain some of the train-wreck of the Middle East…
To
explain the train wreck of the Middle East you probably don't have to go back
as far as the Crusades of that began e 11th c. Muslim civilization
was in its fullest flower then, Jerusalem was not really its center as Western
media sometimes insists it was, so the great Arab and Muslim Empire of Saladin,
from Egypt, was threatened, but never fully at-risk.
Stat
looking later in the 19th c. wherein the Middle East and Africa were
dominated by outside Imperialist interests, both vicious and
viciously-competing. It is important to remember that one of those interests
was a Muslim, not a Christian, Empire, that of the Ottomans, based in Turkey.
They were not Arab-ruled, and usually considered part of Europe, though more accurately
called transcontinental, European and Asian.
It
was during WWI that the Ottomans breathed their last gasp, caused by the Middle-Eastern,
mostly Arab, Muslims, allying themselves with Christian West, England and
France against the Ottoman’s and also the Germans. England and France promised
their allies self-determination, and then betrayed that. The Sykes–Picot
Agreement of 1916 is the stuff of the most insane conspiracy theories, except
it's real, a few élite men, representing banking and trade interests, smoking
cigars in a luxuriously-appointed command centers, cynically cutting deals that
cut-out all that were affected by them, as we imagine James Bonds villains do.
The Modern History of the Middle East begins there.
Rabid
hatred of the Jews (you really shouldn’t call it anti-Semitism because the
Arabs are a Semitic people) arises in the Middle East only after this date as
well, when its people, suffering beneath what was effectively a conspiracy of foreign
Globalists and International Bankers, were fed a steady stream of lies about this
thing called “the International Jew” by their French, English, and remaining German
occupiers -- these fantasies weren't much of a stretch beyond their observable
realities.
Every
nation in the Middle East, at least as we know it, begins its history only
long-after 1916, because their real independence from foreign oppressors came
only after, and only after taking the beating-after-beating by Western nations
engaging in the vilest subversions. These are peoples whose real-histories have
been dominated by demonstrable conspiracies that make the conspiratorial
fantasies of a 9/11 Truthers pale in comparison. It’s a context where honest
politics face exceptional challenges.
Our anti-Middle-Eastern
prejudices are fundamentally anti-Arab, but the Arabs are not the only people
of the Middle-East, and the Arabs aren’t really one people/one culture. And our
Anti-Arab prejudices are really Anti-Muslim, but Islam is not the only religion
in the Middle-East, not all Arabs are Muslim, and Arabs are not, by any stretch
on the imagination, the largest ethnicity in Islam.
Regarding any
generalization made about Islam, the most important thing to remember, Islam is
as diverse as Christianity. It is also huge, estimated as being one-quarter of
the human race. I think I can safely generalize the Westborough Baptists, there
are only 200 of them and mostly related to each other, but I can’t do the same for
the whole of Baptism, 50-to-100 million (depending on how you define it) in the
USA alone, up-to 170 million world-wide, and Baptists aren’t the only brand of
Christianity -- all of Christianity totals around 2.56 billion.
Simply put, almost any
broad statement you make about Islam, even a factually-grounded one, encourages
some type of fallacy or another -- even if you’re right, you’re still wrong.
Think about it this way: If fully one-quarter of the human race acted like Daesh
(my preferred acronym for what most people call ISIS), the world would look A
LOT different than it does.
Still, there is a
“Muslim World” which usually means the world reflected in the Muslim-majority
countries. If a collective understanding of them was possible, one might have a
reasonable yardstick. There are 49 of them, and collectively they are home to
about 90% of the world’s Muslims; problem is again, they countries are
amazingly diverse, so again, broad statements are almost always wrong.
We Americans are
overwhelming focused on the Middle Eastern and North African Muslims, the
mostly-Arab ones, BUT WAIT! That’s only about 15% of the total. Sometimes were
concerned with the Sub-Saharan African Muslims. Problem, that’s only about another
15%. Fully 60% of the world’s Muslims in the Asian regions. You don’t hear much
about them, do you?
Why?
Two reasons:
1.) They don’t much effect
oil prices.
2.) Though there’s a lot
of terrorism in those other places, most of it is secular, not sectarian. Also,
the purely sectarian, violence in Asia seems to be imported from the outside. Pakistan
is considered Middle East, though it used to more often be referred to as part
of South Asia) and much of their worst terrorism in often rooted in Madrasa’s
(Muslim Schools) that were financed by Saudi Arabian money. Pakistani nationals
have then either committed, or sponsored, horrific cross-border attacks in
India, which is South Asian. India, itself, has a massive Muslim population,
but isn’t one of the above-mentioned 49 Muslim-majority countries. The Bali
bombings of 2002 were similarly the product of imported ideologies.
PEW’s research does
challenge a lot of the anti-Muslim stereotypes, but it also contains a fair
about of bad-news.
Of those 49 Muslim Majority
countries, something like 75% are theocracies. Now they are also wildly
diverse, ruled under small-or-large “T,” moderate or extreme versions of Sharia
Law. Still, to be in the 21st c. and still be in the context of such
a lack a separation between Church and State is bad news. I also say that
contributes to the violence.
PEW research did amazing
work trying to nail down the “Muslim Street” through thousands of face-to-face
interviews in 36 of the above 49 countries. Unhappily I must report about a
solid majority of Muslims support Sharia to be “the official law of the land.”
Also, the Sharia-supporters seems focused in the Muslim countries most
embroiled in USA-National-interests. In Azerbaijan, Sharia support is only 8%,
but in Afghanistan, it’s 99%.
That means they are
Islamist (they prefer to live in a Theocracy), but that does not mean they are
Jihadist (an imperfect use of the word, but I mean supporting or engaging in a
violent Holy War). To nail down the popularity of dangerous, radical ideas,
there was also a long series of questions regarding suicide bombers, radical
groups, targeting of civilians, etc. The answers demonstrated that Jihadists
had support of only an infinitesimally small minority on the Muslim Street,
about 7%.
7% is chicken-feed. 7%
is nothing to worry about. Since Muslims are 1.6 -2 billion people worldwide, 7%
of that is only…
OK. Now we can start
getting scared again.
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